Japan is known for its rich culture and traditions, and one of the most iconic cultural experiences is visiting an onsen or a hot spring. Onsens have been an integral part of Japanese culture for centuries, and today they remain a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. In this article, we’ll look at some of the best onsens towns in Honshu, Japan’s largest island, and explore the unique charms of each city.
If you’re looking for a unique and rejuvenating experience during your trip to Japan, you won’t miss the opportunity to soak in one of the country’s famous onsens. These natural hot springs have been a beloved part of Japanese culture for centuries and for a good reason. Not only do they offer a chance to unwind and connect with nature, but they also provide various health benefits.
Located throughout Japan, onsens are in urban and rural areas. They’re often nestled in stunning natural landscapes, such as forests, mountains, and seaside cliffs, making them a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Whether you prefer an outdoor bath under the stars or a peaceful soak indoors, you will find an onsen that suits your preferences.
One Of A Kind Experience
These natural hot springs are indeed one of a kind, thanks to their particular heating source: volcanic activity. As a result, the mineral composition of the water is distinctive and is thought to offer a range of health benefits. The water is rich in minerals like sulfur, calcium, and magnesium, which are believed to improve skin health, reduce stress, and even alleviate muscle pain. Soaking in an onsen surrounded by beautiful scenery, such as mountains or forests, is a great way to relax and rejuvenate after sightseeing.
But onsens aren’t just good for your body but also your soul. For many Japanese people, visiting an onsen is a chance to unwind and relax with friends or family. Some onsens even have communal areas where visitors can chat and socialize while they soak. It’s a great way to connect with others and experience the warm hospitality that Japan is known for.
Each town has its unique charm, and we’ll explore what makes each special. Whether you’re a first-time visitor to Japan or a seasoned traveler, this guide will help you plan the perfect onsen trip.
Best Onsen Towns in Honshu
Hakone Is Considered One Of The Best Onsen In Japan
Hakone is a well-known onsen town in Kanagawa Prefecture, just a short train ride from Tokyo. It is known for its scenic beauty, including Mount Fuji and Lake Ashi views. Hakone is also home to several hot springs; many are inside traditional Japanese inns called ryokans. Visitors can enjoy indoor and outdoor baths, and some hot springs offer private baths for a more intimate experience.
Kusatsu
Kusatsu is located in Gunma Prefecture and is known for having some of the best hot springs in Japan. The town’s hot springs are so recognized that the local water is bottled and sold throughout Japan. Kusatsu is also home to a unique type of hot spring called yubatake, a large wooden structure where hot water is cooled while collecting minerals before being distributed to the town’s many hot springs.
Gero
Gero is a small town in Gifu Prefecture known for its high-quality hot springs. The city has been a popular destination for onsen enthusiasts for centuries and is home to several ryokans that offer traditional Japanese accommodations and hot springs. Gero is also known for its unique “gassho-style” thatched roof houses, a designated UNESCO World Heritage site.
Beppu
Beppu is located in Oita Prefecture and is known for having the most hot springs in Japan. The area has over 2,000 hot springs, ranging from traditional to modern-themed hot springs. Beppu is also home to a unique type of hot spring called jigoku, or “hell,” which features brightly colored water that is too hot for bathing but is a popular tourist attraction.
How to Enjoy Onsens
Etiquette and Rules When Visiting an Onsen
It’s essential to follow specific rules and etiquette. For example, washing thoroughly before entering the hot springs is customary, and tattoos are generally not allowed due to their association with organized crime in Japan.
Types of Onsens
There are several types of onsens, each with their unique characteristics. One common type is the rotenburo, or outdoor bath, which offers stunning views of nature and a sense of serenity. Another type is the konyoku, or mixed-gender bath, which is becoming a rare sight. Less common Private onsen baths are available in some ryokans, offering a more intimate and secluded experience.
Health Benefits
Onsen water possesses numerous health benefits, including improving blood circulation, easing muscle pain, and reducing stress. The mineral-rich water found in many onsens is also said to have healing properties for various skin conditions.
What to Bring When visiting an Onsen
It’s essential to bring items such as a towel, toiletries, and a change of clothes. Some onsen towns may have rental services available, but it’s best to prepare
Tips for Onsen Travelers
Researching to find the best hot springs, ryokans, and local attractions is essential, ensuring that you make the most of your trip and experience each area’s unique culture and traditions.
Respect Local Customs and Etiquette
Follow the rules and regulations of each hot spring, be mindful of noise levels, and avoid any behavior that may be considered disrespectful.
Onsen towns often have a variety of local cuisine to try, from traditional Japanese dishes to regional specialties. Be sure to try local delicacies to taste the area’s unique flavors.
🌋🧖♂️🍵 Onsens are a must-try experience for anyone visiting Japan! Not only do they provide an opportunity to relax and unwind, but they also offer numerous health benefits thanks to the mineral-rich volcanic waters. Whether you’re looking for a solo getaway or a fun-filled trip with friends and family, the onsen towns in Honshu have something for everyone.
🏯🌸 Each onsen town has unique character and attractions, from historic temples and castles to stunning cherry blossom viewing spots. Take the time to explore the surrounding area and soak up the local culture and traditions. And, of course, don’t forget to indulge in the local cuisine, which often features fresh seafood and local delicacies.
Following The Rules And Etiquette
🧘♂️💆♀️ To fully enjoy your onsen experience, it’s necessary to follow the rules and etiquette. Be sure to rinse off before entering the bath, avoid using towels in the water, and keep quiet to maintain a peaceful atmosphere. It’s also a good idea to bring your toiletries and a change of clothes.
🧳📝 Planning your onsen trip is easy with the suggestions and guidelines in this article. Whether you’re a seasoned onsen-goer or a first-time visitor, there’s something for everyone in Honshu’s onsen towns. So pack your bags, put on your yukata, and get ready to immerse yourself in the culture and relaxation of rural Japan!
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HAKONE JAPAN | Visit to Experience the Beauty of Japan (hakone-japan.com)
Kusatsu Onsen | Travel Japan (Japan National Tourism Organization)
Gero Onsen | Travel Japan (Japan National Tourism Organization)
Beppu & Yufuin | Oita | Kyushu | Destinations | Travel Japan (Japan National Tourism Organization)
